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Betty Skelton Erde
Betty Skelton Erde (June 28, 1926 – August 31, 2011〔http://www.flyingmag.com/news/betty-skelton-aerobatics-star-dies-85〕) was a land speed record holder and aerobatics pilot who set 17 aviation and automobile records. She was known as ''The First Lady of Firsts'',〔 and helped create opportunities for women in aviation, auto racing, astronautics and advertising.〔
==Early years==
She was born ''Betty Skelton'' in Pensacola, Florida on June 28, 1926. Her parents were teenagers and Betty was their only child. As a toddler, she was fascinated by the airplanes that flew over her home near the Naval Air Station and preferred model airplanes over dolls. When she turned eight, she started reading books on aviation and made her parents realize that she was serious about flying. Whenever they could, the family spent time at the municipal airport. She would talk pilots into letting her ride on local flights.
Kenneth Wright, a Navy Ensign, took a special interest in the Skeltons and provided instruction to Betty and her parents. Wright allowed her to solo in his Taylorcraft airplane when she was 12 years old, which was not permitted. After receiving her Civil Aviation Authority private pilot’s license at age 16, she qualified for the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) program, but the minimum age was 18½, so she was forced to wait.〔 WASP participants ferried Air Force pilots and aircraft to their duty stations, and it was the only flying program that accepted women. Sadly for Betty, it was discontinued four months before she reached the required age.〔Watjen, Connie: () AutoPilot Magazine, February/March 2008, "Betty Skelton Frankman Erde"〕
While she was a teenager, Betty flew whenever she could. She graduated from high school in 1944 and wanted a career in aviation, so she claimed to be 18 to get a job with Eastern Airlines as a clerk,〔() Monash University website, Hargrave the Pioneers-Betty Skelton〕 working at night. The job allowed her to rent planes and fly during the day. She earned ratings for single and multi-engine on land and sea.〔 At age 18, she received her Commercial Pilot Licence and was certified as a flight instructor the following year, so she began teaching at Tampa's Peter O. Knight Airport. Erde joined the Civil Air Patrol a few years after it was formed in late 1941.〔() Women in Aviation International, 1997 Pioneer Hall of Fame, Betty Erde〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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